GLP(1) Printing Tools GLP(1)
glp, printpanel - graphical lp printing command
glp [ X toolkitoption... ] [-c] [-ddest] [-m]
[-nnumber] [-ooption] [-s] [-ttitle] [-w]
[-E] [-F] [-N] [files]
PrintPanel and printpanel are aliases for glp
glp, also known as PrintPanel and printpanel, provides a graphical
interface to the lp(1) printing command of the AT&T System V print
spooling system. The glp program accepts all lp command line options and
allows these options to be set interactively.
Similar to lp, glp permits multiple filenames to be specified on the
command line for printing. glp also permits its standard input to be
redirected so that the output of other programs can be printed using
redirection or piping. In addition, if glp is invoked without any
filenames specified and without a standard input redirection or pipe,
files for printing may be specified interactively on the glp panel.
Command Line Options
The glp program supports all of the command line switches of the System V
lp command. An explanation of these switches is reproduced here for user
convenience. For more information refer to the lp(1) man page. The glp
program supports additional command line switches to tailor print job
parameters and program display. The setting of options on the glp
command line will be reflected on the program's control panel graphical
display. As with the lp command, command line options that take arguments
must not have any whitespace between the option and its argument.
Further, due to possible conflicts between options relevant to the X
toolkit and options relevant to glp, all X toolkit options should be
specified using the full option name. For example, the X toolkit title
option should be specified as -title.
The following System V lp command lines switches are supported:
-c Make copies in the spooling directory of the file(s) to be
printed. Normally, files will not be copied, but will be linked
whenever possible. If the -c option is not given, then the user
should be careful not to remove any of the files before the
printing of the files has been completed. Also if the -c option
has not been given, any changes to the files to be printed will
be reflected in the printed output.
-ddest Specifies the printer or printer class that is to perform the
printing. dest specifies the printer name or printer class
name. If the -d option is not specified then the printer
selected will be the value of the LPDEST environment variable.
If LPDEST is not set, the system default printer will be
selected. If there is no system default printer, a list of all
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printers known to the system is sorted alphabetically and the
first printer on the list will be used.
-m Specifies that a mail message should be sent after the file(s)
have been printed. By default no mail is sent upon normal
completion of the print request.
-nnumber Specifies that number of copies of the file(s) should be
printed.
-ooption Specifies a printer specific or printer class specific option
given by the string option. Several option strings may be
specified on the command line by using the -o switch more than
once. The easiest method for setting printer specific options
is to use the More Options... button in the action area or the
More Options... item on the File menu. If an option panel is
not available for a selected printer you must review the
printer interface script located in
/var/spool/lp/interface/[printer name] to obtain the complete
list of options for that printer. Typically, a printer will
accept the option "h" or "nobanner" to prevent the printing of
a banner page.
-s When a print job is submitted to the spooling system the job ID
is either displayed in a dialog box (graphical mode) or is
printed to standard output (non-graphical mode). If the -s
option is specified, no job ID message is shown.
-ttitle Specifies a title for the print job banner page.
-w Specifies that a message should be printed on the system
console after the files have been printed. If the user is not
logged in, a mail message will be sent.
The following command line switches are specific to glp:
-F Normally, glp checks whether its standard input is coming from
a terminal or from a file. If glp is getting its standard input
from a file (i.e. the contents of a file have been piped or
redirected into glp), the program does not display the filename
entry area. Sometimes glp will not have its standard input
coming from a terminal but the filename entry area should be
displayed. This is the case when glp is invoked from the
Toolchest. The -F switch forces the display of the filename
entry area regardless of the state of the standard input. When
-F is specified glp will take its input only from the filename
entry area even if a pipe or redirection has been specified on
the command line. The -F switch should be used when invoking
glp from the Toolchest, a Workspace FTR rule, or from any
program that will not associate a terminal with glp's standard
input.
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-N Runs the glp program in non-graphical mode. In this mode no
control panel is displayed and the program acts like the
standard System V lp command.
Control Panel Usage [Toc] [Back]
The glp program presents a control panel that consists of up to five main
areas. These areas are the menu bar, filename entry area, printer
selection area, job option area and the action area. These areas are
described below.
Menu bar The application menu bar, located at the top of the glp panel,
provides access to all application functions. Commonly used
functions such as printing and option handling are also
accessible from buttons in the action area as described below.
The menu bar contains the following items:
File
Print Submits the specified file(s) or standard input
data for printing by the spooling system. In
graphical mode a dialog will either confirm the
submittal of the print job or display an error
message. In non-graphical mode the print job ID
will be sent to the standard output (unless the
-s command line switch has been specified or the
noJobId resource has been set to True). If no
errors have occurred submitting the print job to
the spooling system, the job submittal dialog
box will provide one or two buttons. If the
print job is submitted normally, both an OK and
an Exit button will be displayed. The OK button
will dismiss the dialog and the Exit button will
exit the glp program. If the job was submitted
from the standard input, only an Exit button
will be displayed.
Open... Selecting this menu item will bring up a file
selection dialog box. The file selected from the
dialog will be displayed in the filename entry
area. Note that the previous contents of the
filename entry area will be replaced by the
filename selected from the selection dialog.
More Options...
Many printers provide specialized, vendorspecific
options. The job option area provides a
text type-in field for specifying these printer
specific options. However, some printers provide
a graphical dialog for specifying the printer
specific options. If such a dialog is available
for the selected printer, the More Options...
menu item will have a normal appearance. If no
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GLP(1) Printing Tools GLP(1)
dialog is available, the item will appear grayed
out.
When the More Options... item is selected, the
graphical options dialog for the selected
printer will be displayed. At the same time, the
printer specific options type-in field in the
job option area will be grayed out. When the
desired options have been selected on the option
dialog, the OK button on the dialog should be
pressed. This will remove the dialog from the
screen and will place text in the printer
specific options field in the job option area.
This text represents the options selected on the
graphical option dialog. An Apply button is
also available for specifying options without
dismissing the dialog. Note that the type in
field in the job option area becomes ungrayed
and editable when the option dialog is no longer
displayed.
Save Options...
Brings up a dialog that allows spooler and
printer specific option settings to be saved to
disk. The spooler option settings are written to
the file ~/.glprc. Spooler options consist of
all settings in the job option area except the
printer specific options type-in values and the
number of copies. If printer specific options
have been modified for any listed printer, those
printers are listed on the dialog. These options
are stored on a per printer basis in files named
/var/spool/lp/settings/<printer
name>/<username>. Note that the number of copies
is not saved to either file since this option is
more appropriately specified on the command line
or via the job option are control. Printer
specific options cannot be saved for printer
classes. If glp is run by either the user root
or lp, the Save dialog permits the saving of
printer specific options for all users of the
selected printer.
Quit Removes the glp panel from the screen and
terminates the program. Selecting this item
does not cancel any currently pending print
jobs.
Other Tools
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PrintStatus
Selecting this menu item runs the PrintStatus
program for the currently selected printer.
Help
General Help
Presents a dialog containing help information
for the glp program.
Filename entry area [Toc] [Back]
This area, located in the upper left portion of the glp panel,
provides a text entry field in which the names of files to be
printed can be entered. Multiple filenames may be specified
with each filename separated by whitespace. Bourne shell
filename meta characters such as '*' may be specified but job
control meta characters such as ';' are not permitted. If
filenames were specified on the glp command line, these
filenames will appear in the filename entry area when the panel
first appears on the screen. If the glp program standard input
has been redirected or piped from another programs output, the
filename entry area will not be displayed and all data to be
printed will come from the standard input.
Printer selection area [Toc] [Back]
The left portion of the glp panel contains the printer
selection area. This area displays a list of the printers
available to the print spooling system. Any printer from the
list may be selected for printing. If a printer was specified
on the command line using the -d option, the program will come
up with this printer selected on the list (assuming the printer
has been installed on the system). If a printer is not
specified on the command line, the system default printer will
be selected. Finally, if there is no system default printer,
the first printer on the list is selected.
If a system default printer exists, it will be displayed in
bold text on the printer list.
Printer status information can be obtained by double-clicking
on a printer on the list. This will bring up the PrintStatus
tool for the selected printer.
Job option area
This area on the right side of the program panel provides
controls for various print job options. Mostly these controls
duplicate the command line options of the glp and lp programs.
If print job options were specified on the glp command line,
they will be reflected in the initial setting of the
corresponding control in the job option area. Any option
settings specified in the ~/.glprc file will also be reflected
in the initial settings of the option controls with the
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exception of the number of copies.
Action area [Toc] [Back]
The action area is located at the bottom of the program panel
and contains the push buttons for commonly used program
operations. The functions performed by these buttons can also
be accomplished using the items in the menu bar. The action
area buttons have the following functions:
Print Submits the specified file(s) or standard input data
for printing by the spooling system. See the above
explanation of the Print menu item for detailed
information about this button.
More Options...
Displays the printer specific options panel for the
selected printer. See the above explanation of the
More Options... menu item for detailed information
about this button.
Save Options...
Brings up a dialog that allows spooler and printer
specific option settings to be saved to disk. See the
above explanation of the Save Options... menu item
for detailed information about this button.
Settings Files [Toc] [Back]
On startup the glp program will read the file .glprc if it exists in the
user's home directory. This file is expected to contain a single line of
option switches for the glp program. The switches are the same as those
available on the command line except that the -d, -o, -n and -N options
must not be specified. Note that command line switches take the highest
precedence followed by the .glprc file settings followed by the X
resource settings.
On startup the glp program also looks for files named
/var/spool/lp/settings/<printer name>/<username> for each printer on the
available printer list. For each printer, if the <username> file is not
found a file name defaultSettings will be read, if it exists. The file
is expected to contain a single line of printer specific options. The
options are listed as they would be typed into the printer specific
options type-in field in the job options area. Any additional lines in
the file will be ignored. Any printer specific options specified on the
command line will be appended to the options found in the settings file
for the initially selected printer. Note that printer specific options
are maintained on a per printer, per user basis. When a new printer is
selected from the list of available printers, any options specified for
that printer will be displayed in the job option area.
Spooler and printer specific options can be saved using either the Save
Options... button in the action area or the Save Options... item on the
File menu.
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Widget Hierarchy [Toc] [Back]
The following is an abbreviated widget hierarchy for glp.
glp (Glp)
menuBar (XmRowColumn)
printBox (PuiPrintBox)
The glp program is actually a wrapper around the PrintBox widget
contained in the libprintui library. For detailed information on the
PrintBox and its resources refer to the man pages for libprintui(3X) and
PuiPrintBox(3X).
PROGRAM RESOURCES
glp is written using the standard X toolkit and the Motif widget set. The
program accepts all standard Xt/Motif resources and command line options.
In addition to these resources the following resources are specific to
the glp program and may be specified by the user.
printerProgram (class PrinterProgram)
Specifies the full pathname of the program to be executed
when a printer on the available printer list is doubleclicked.
The program will be passed the name of the
currently selected printer as an argument. If no program
is to be executed this resource should be specified with
no value (i.e. "Glp*printerProgram:"). By default the
PrintStatus program is executed.
noJobId (class NoJobId)
Specifies whether the print job ID should be displayed
when a print job is successfully submitted to the spooling
system. If this resource is set to True (default), the job
ID will be displayed. If the resource is set to False the
job ID will not be shown. If glp is in graphical mode, the
job ID will be displayed in a dialog box. If the program
is in non-graphical mode, the job ID will be printed on
the standard output.
1. The glp program submits print job to the AT&T System V print
spooler. The BSD spooling system is not currently supported.
2. The -E command line switch is no longer needed. The glp program will
silently ignore this switch.
lp(1), PrintStatus(1), libprintui(3X), PuiPrintBox(3X)
/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Glp Program resource file
$HOME/.glprc Generic option file
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/var/spool/lp/settings/<printer name>/<username>
Per printer, per user printer specific
option files
/var/spool/lp/settings/<printer name>/defaultSettings
Per printer default printer specific
options
/var/spool/lp/gui_model Printer specific graphical option
dialogs
/var/spool/lp Directory for System V spooling system
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