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lat_manual_setup(7)
Contents
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lat_manual_setup - Describes how to manually set up the
Local Area Transport (LAT)
To run LAT on your system, you must configure LAT in your
system's kernel (see the Network Administration: Connections
manual).
Optionally, you can customize your LAT setup. The customization
section of the Network Administration: Connections
manual includes information on general customization,
setting up printers, host-initiated connections, the
LAT/Telnet gateway, and creating your own service.
To set up LAT on your system manually, you must first configure
your kernel for LAT (see the Network Administration:
Connections manual). Then log in as superuser and
perform the following steps: Create the LAT device special
files.
LAT supports SVR4-style and BSD-style devices. You
should use SVR4-style devices. See the Network
Administration: Connections manual for more information.
Note
You should use the latsetup utility to create
SVR4-style devices to ensure that duplicate minor
numbers are not used.
You can use the mknod command to create character
devices with a major number of 5. If you create
SVR4 devices manually, you should observe the following
rules: Start the SVR4 device numbers at
/dev/lat/620. This avoids overlapping minor numbers
from the BSD tty name space. Make the minor
number of the SVR4 device the same as the name.
For example, device /dev/lat/833 should have minor
number 833. The following command would create the
SVR4-style LAT device /dev/lat/833: #
/usr/sbin/mknod /dev/lat/833 c 5 833
Once you have created the SVR4-style device, check
the permissions of the device to make sure they are
what you desire.
You can create BSD-style devices by running the
/dev/MAKEDEV script with the LAT option. The syntax
for the MAKEDEV command with the LAT option is as
follows: MAKEDEV latN
The N variable can be 0 to 38.
The /dev/MAKEDEV script creates one BSD-style LAT
device special file for each LAT terminal device.
When you run the MAKEDEV script, it creates 16 BSDstyle
LAT device special files, and creates the LAT
control device (/dev/streams/lat), if it has not
already been created. The MAKEDEV script requires
16 contiguous LAT device special files to be available.
(Specifying lat38 requires only 12 contiguous
LAT device special files to be available.)
For example, the following commands create a total
of 32 BSD-style LAT device special files: # cd /dev
# MAKEDEV lat0 # MAKEDEV lat1
Record the device special file information displayed
by the MAKEDEV script. The special file
names vary depending on the number of terminal
devices already configured.
The following is sample output from the MAKEDEV
command:
MAKEDEV: special file(s) for lat1: tty16 tty17
tty18 tty19 tty1a tty1b tty1c tty1d tty1e tty1f
tty1g tty1h tty1i tty1j tty1k tty1l Edit the
/etc/inittab file to include entries for the LAT
device special files you created. For example:
lat620:34:respawn:/usr/sbin/getty /dev/lat/620
console vt100 lat621:34:respawn:/usr/sbin/getty
lat/621 console vt100
lat630:34:respawn:/usr/sbin/lattelnet lat/630 lattelnet
The second field (34) specifies the run levels at
which the LAT devices are spawned; in this example,
the getty process is spawned at either run level 3
or 4. The first entry uses an absolute pathname for
the device (/dev/lat/620). The second uses a relative
pathname (lat/621).
The previous example shows how to add entries to
the /etc/inittab file for SVR4 LAT devices. The
following example shows entries for BSD LAT
devices:
lat16:34:respawn:/usr/sbin/getty tty16 console
vt100 lat17:34:respawn:/usr/sbin/getty tty17 console
vt100 lat18:34:respawn:/usr/sbin/lattelnet
tty18 lattelnet18
For more information, see the inittab(4) and
getty(8) reference pages. The Network Administration:
Connections manual provides additional information
on SVR4 and BSD devices. Use the following
command to spawn the processes for the LAT device
special files that you added to the /etc/inittab
file: # /sbin/init q Create the STREAMS special
file required by LAT by issuing the following command:
# /usr/sbin/strsetup -i Enable LAT automatic
startup and shutdown by using the following command:
# /usr/sbin/rcmgr set LAT_SETUP 1
When LAT automatic startup and shutdown is enabled,
the /sbin/init.d/lat file automatically starts LAT
upon reaching run level 3 and automatically stops
LAT when exiting run level 3. Start LAT by issuing
the following command: # /usr/sbin/latcp -s
Commands: llogin(1), netstat(1), getty(8), init(8),
latcp(8), latsetup(8), MAKEDEV(8), mknod(8), rcmgr(8),
strsetup(8)
Files: inittab(4)
Introduction: lat_intro(7)
Network Administration: Connections, System Administration
lat_manual_setup(7)
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