iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion
#include <iconv.h>
iconv_t iconv_open (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode);
The iconv_open function allocates a conversion descriptor suitable for
converting byte sequences from character encoding fromcode to character
encoding tocode.
The values permitted for fromcode and tocode and the supported combinations
are system dependent. For the GNU C library, the permitted values
are listed by the iconv --list command, and all combinations of the
listed values are supported.
The resulting conversion descriptor can be used with iconv any number
of times. It remains valid until deallocated using iconv_close.
A conversion descriptor contains a conversion state. After creation
using iconv_open, the state is in the initial state. Using iconv modifies
the descriptor's conversion state. (This implies that a conversion
descriptor can not be used in multiple threads simultaneously.) To
bring the state back to the initial state, use iconv with NULL as inbuf
argument.
The iconv_open function returns a freshly allocated conversion descriptor.
In case of error, it sets errno and returns (iconv_t)(-1).
The following error can occur, among others:
EINVAL The conversion from fromcode to tocode is not supported by the
implementation.
UNIX98
iconv(3), iconv_close(3), iconv(1)
GNU 1999-11-27 ICONV_OPEN(3)
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