reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del
For libc4 and libc5 the library call and the system call are identical,
and since kernel version 2.1.30 there are symbolic names LINUX_REBOOT_*
for the constants and a fourth argument to the call:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
int reboot (int magic, int magic2, int flag, void *arg);
Under glibc some of the constants involved have gotten symbolic names
RB_*, and the library call is a 1-argument wrapper around the 3-argument
system call:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
int reboot (int flag);
The reboot call reboots the system, or enables/disables the reboot keystroke
(abbreviated CAD, since the default is Ctrl-Alt-Delete; it can
be changed using loadkeys(1)).
This system call will fail (with EINVAL) unless magic equals
LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 (that is, 0xfee1dead) and magic2 equals
LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 (that is, 672274793). However, since 2.1.17 also
LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A (that is, 85072278) and since 2.1.97 also
LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B (that is, 369367448) are permitted as value for
magic2. (The hexadecimal values of these constants are meaningful.)
The flag argument can have the following values:
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART [Toc] [Back]
(RB_AUTOBOOT, 0x1234567). The message `Restarting system.' is
printed, and a default restart is performed immediately. If not
preceded by a sync(2), data will be lost.
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT [Toc] [Back]
(RB_HALT_SYSTEM, 0xcdef0123; since 1.1.76). The message `System
halted.' is printed, and the system is halted. Control is given
to the ROM monitor, if there is one. If not preceded by a
sync(2), data will be lost.
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF [Toc] [Back]
(0x4321fedc; since 2.1.30). The message `Power down.' is
printed, the system is stopped, and all power is removed from
the system, if possible. If not preceded by a sync(2), data
will be lost.
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2 [Toc] [Back]
(0xa1b2c3d4; since 2.1.30). The message `Restarting system with
command '%s'' is printed, and a restart (using the command
string given in arg) is performed immediately. If not preceded
by a sync(2), data will be lost.
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON [Toc] [Back]
(RB_ENABLE_CAD, 0x89abcdef). CAD is enabled. This means that
the CAD keystroke will immediately cause the action associated
to LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART.
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF [Toc] [Back]
(RB_DISABLE_CAD, 0). CAD is disabled. This means that the CAD
keystroke will cause a SIGINT signal to be sent to init (process
1), whereupon this process may decide upon a proper action
(maybe: kill all processes, sync, reboot).
Only the super-user may use this function.
The precise effect of the above actions depends on the architecture.
For the i386 architecture, the additional argument does not do anything
at present (2.1.122), but the type of reboot can be determined by kernel
command line arguments (`reboot=...') to be either warm or cold,
and either hard or through the BIOS.
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
set appropriately.
EINVAL Bad magic numbers or flag.
EPERM A non-root user attempts to call reboot.
reboot is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended
to be portable.
sync(2), bootparam(7), ctrlaltdel(8), halt(8), reboot(8)
Linux 2.1.122 1998-09-24 REBOOT(2)
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