ntp_gettime - Get the date, time, and kernel time error
values
#include <sys/timex.h>
int ntp_gettime(
struct ntptimeval *tp );
Points to the ntptimeval structure in which information is
returned. The ntptimeval structure is described in the
<sys/timex.h> header file.
The ntp_gettime() system call returns three read-only values
in the ntptimeval structure. The ntptimeval structure
members are as follows: The current system time expressed
as a Unix timeval structure. The timeval structure consists
of two 32-bit words: the first is the number of seconds
past 1 January 1970, assuming no intervening leapsecond
insertions or deletions; and the second is the number
of microseconds within the second. The value of the
time_maxerror kernel variable, which represents the maximum
error of the indicated time relative to the primary
synchronization source, in microseconds. For NTP, the
value is initialized to the synchronization distance,
which is equal to the root dispersion plus one-half the
root delay. It is increased by a small amount (time_tolerance)
each second to reflect the maximum clock frequency
error. This variable is modified by the kernel, but is
otherwise not used by the kernel. The value of the
time_esterror kernel variable, which represents the
expected error of the indicated time relative to the primary
synchronization source, in microseconds. For NTP, the
value is determined as the root dispersion, which represents
the best estimate of the actual error of the system
clock based on its past behavior, together with observations
of multiple clocks within the peer group. This variable
is not used by the kernel.
Upon successful completion, a value of 0 (zero) is
returned. Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and errno
is set to indicate the error.
If the ntp_gettime() function fails, errno may be set to
one of the following values: The tp parameter points to a
location outside of the allocated address space of the
process. The kernel was configured without the NTP_TIME
option.
ntp_gettime(2)
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